yourmail搭建cacti
YourMail 系統(tǒng)安裝簡要流程：操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核及版本：Linux 2.6.18centos5.4i386-----------------------------------------------
YourMail 系統(tǒng)安裝簡要流程：
操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核及版本：Linux 2.6.18centos5.4i386
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軟件安裝前首先要關(guān)閉防火墻和修改/etc/selinux/config這個(gè)安全級(jí)別為disabled
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1. 安裝需要以root 用戶登陸系統(tǒng), 從光盤或者是指定的ftp 服務(wù)器上獲得必要的安裝源碼包，及其相關(guān)文件；
2. 執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，創(chuàng)建源碼包的放置目錄，mkdir /install,cd /install，cp 獲得的tar 包文件，到/install這個(gè)目錄下進(jìn)行解壓壓縮包；
3. 首先cd azsd ，執(zhí)行yourmail.sh 這個(gè)腳本，方法為./yourmail.sh然后執(zhí)行syslog.pl;
4. 執(zhí)行ymdepp ，之后執(zhí)行pll （在執(zhí)行過程中，遇到暫停時(shí)候，直接回車一下就可以）;
5. 執(zhí)行sqll, 然dbi.pl,
6. 執(zhí)行rpmm
7. 執(zhí)行tpeizz
8. 執(zhí)行apaa
9. 最后執(zhí)行man_x.pl, 根據(jù)腳本的提示信息，輸入您實(shí)際的ip 地址，主機(jī)名，域名信息；
10. 添加如下內(nèi)容到開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
[root@localhostroot ~]#vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local
service iptables stop
yourmail start
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectlstart
/usr/local/policyd/autocfg.pl
Cacit 搭建監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
掛載企五光盤配置yum 倉庫安裝GCC 環(huán)境
安裝PHP 太多依賴包需要安裝
Zlib libxml freetype libart_lgpl
1：安裝zlib libpng fontconfig jpeg gettext gd
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/zlib/1.2.3/
[root@localhost1.2.3]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@localhost1.2.3]#make
[root@localhost1.2.3]#make install
[root@localhost1.2.3]#echo $?測(cè)試是否正確為0正確
2：安裝libxml
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/libxml2-2.6.32/
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.32]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.32]#make
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.32]#makeinstall
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.32]#echo $?
,3：安裝freetype
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -jxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.bz2-C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/freetype-2.3.5/
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#make
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#makeinstall
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#echo$?
4:安裝libart_lgpl
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz-C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/libart_lgpl-2.3.17/
[root@localhostlibart_lgpl-2.3.17]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libart
[root@localhostlibart_lgpl-2.3.17]#make
[root@localhostlibart_lgpl-2.3.17]#makeinstall
[root@localhostlibart_lgpl-2.3.17]#echo$?
5:安裝libpng
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/libpng-1.2.18/
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.18]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.18]#make
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.18]#makeinstall
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.18]#echo$?
6：安裝fontconfig
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf fontconfig-2.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/fontconfig-2.7.0/
[root@localhostfontconfig-2.7.0]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig
[root@localhostfontconfig-2.7.0]#make
[root@localhostfontconfig-2.7.0]#makeinstall
[root@localhostfontconfig-2.7.0]#echo$?
7:安裝jpeg
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf jpeg.v7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/jpeg-7/
[root@localhostjpeg-7]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg
[root@localhostjpeg-7]#make
[root@localhostjpeg-7]#makeinstall
[root@localhostjpeg-7]#echo$?
8:安裝gettext
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/gettext-0.16.1/
[root@localhostgettext-0.16.1]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gettext
[root@localhostgettext-0.16.1]#make
[root@localhostgettext-0.16.1]#makeinstall
[root@localhostgettext-0.16.1]#echo$?
,9:安裝gd
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/gd-2.0.35/
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libgd--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
--with-libart=/usr/local/libart
--with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext
--with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml
不拷備那幾個(gè)文件make 會(huì)出錯(cuò)
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#cp /usr/lib/libattr.*/lib/
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#make
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#make install
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#echo$?
[root@localhost~]#echo "/usr/local/zlib/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost~]#echo "/usr/local/freetype/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost~]#echo "/usr/local/libjpeg/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost~]#echo "/usr/local/libgd/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost~]#ldconfig -v
10:安裝curl
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/curl-7.15.0/
[root@localhostcurl-7.15.0]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/curl
[root@localhostcurl-7.15.0]#make
[root@localhostcurl-7.15.0]#make install
[root@localhostcurl-7.15.0]#echo $?
11:安裝php
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/php-5.2.13/
[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/libgd
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
--with-curl=/usr/local/curl
--with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext
--with-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring
[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#make
[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#make install
[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#echo $?
,[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini添加如下
[root@localhostphp-5.2.13]#vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf398DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm index.cgi
1002LoadModule auth_imap_modulemodules/mod_auth_imap.so1003LoadModule php5_modulemodules/libphp5.so1004AddType application/x-httpd-php.php.phtml
#cd/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
#mkdircacti
Alias /wmailcust/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/wmailcust
1051Alias /cacti/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti
1052
1053Options None
1054AllowOverride None
1055Order allow,deny
1056Allow from all
1057
四：安裝RRDTool
依賴包：cgilib libart_lgpl
1:安裝cgilib intltool pango cario rrdtool
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf cgilib-0.5.1.tar.tar -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/cgilib-0.5.1/
[root@localhostcgilib-0.5.1]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/cgilib
[root@localhostcgilib-0.5.1]#make
[root@localhostcgilib-0.5.1]#make install
[root@localhostcgilib-0.5.1]#echo $?
2:安裝glib
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf glib-2.25.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/glib-2.25.9/
[root@localhostglib-2.25.9]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/glib
[root@localhostglib-2.25.9]#make
[root@localhostglib-2.25.9]#makeinstall
[root@localhostglib-2.25.9]#echo$?
2
3:安裝pixman
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -jxvf pixman-0.15.20.tar.bz2-C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/pixman-0.15.20/
[root@localhostpixman-0.15.20]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pixman
[root@localhostpixman-0.15.20]#make
[root@localhostpixman-0.15.20]#makeinstall
[root@localhostpixman-0.15.20]#echo$?
4:安裝intltool
[root@localhostinstall]#yum -y install perl*
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf intltool-0.40.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
,[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/intltool-0.40.6/
[root@localhostintltool-0.40.6]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/intltool
[root@localhostintltool-0.40.6]#make
[root@localhostintltool-0.40.6]#makeinstall
[root@localhostintltool-0.40.6]#echo$?
5:安裝rrdtool
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.2.27.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/rrdtool-1.2.27/
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#make
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#makeinstall
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#echo$?
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/*/usr/local/bin/
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#cp /usr/local/libpng/lib/libpng12.so.0/usr/lib
cp:overwrite `/usr/lib/libpng12.so.0'?y
[root@localhostrrdtool-1.2.27]#cd /usr/local/rrdtool/share/rrdtool/examples/
[root@localhostexamples]#./stripes.pl
This script has created stripes.png in the current directory
This demonstrates the use of the TIME and RPN operators
[root@localhostexamples]#ls
4charts.pl cgi-demo.cgi perftest.pl random.rrd stripes.pl
bigtops.pl minmax.pl piped-demo.pl shared-demo.pl stripes.png
[root@localhostexamples]#cp stripes.png /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
測(cè)試rrdtool 是否正確如果正確會(huì)出現(xiàn)圖片五：安裝NET-SNMP
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf net-snmp-5.5.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/net-snmp-5.5/
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp--enable-developer
編譯過程中會(huì)回答幾個(gè)問題，由于目前大部分設(shè)備支持SNMPV2，所以此處建設(shè)選擇v2Default version of SNMP to use (3):2
System Contact Information (root@):scglinux@163.com
System Location (Unknown):beijing
Location to write logfile (/var/log/snmpd.log):
Location to write persistent information (/var/net-snmp):
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#make
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#make install
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#echo $?
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#cp python/netsnmp/tests/snmpd.conf/etc/
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#ln -s /usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/*/usr/local/sbin/
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#ln -s /usr/local/net-snmp/bin/*/usr/local/bin/
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#/usr/local/sbin/snmpd-c /etc/snmpd.conf
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#echo "/usr/local/sbin/snmpd-c /etc/snmpd.conf">>/etc/rc.local
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#netstat -lnput |grep snmp
udp 000.0.0.0:1610.0.0.0:*手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)開機(jī)啟動(dòng)8434/snmpd
,[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#snmpwalk -v 1-c public localhost SNMPv2-MIB::system
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0=STRING:Linux localhost 2.6.18-164.el5#1SMP Tue Aug 1815:51:54EDT 2009i686SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0=OID:SNMPv2-SMI::org
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance=Timeticks:(8347)0:01:23.47
SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0=STRING:G. S. Marzot
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0=STRING:localhost
SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0=STRING:beijing
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORLastChange.0=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.1=OID:SNMP-MPD-MIB::snmpMPDMIBObjects.3.1.1
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.2=OID:SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB::usmMIBCompliance
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.3=OID:SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB::snmpFrameworkMIBCompliance
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.4=OID:SNMPv2-MIB::snmpMIB
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.5=OID:TCP-MIB::tcpMIB
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.6=OID:IP-MIB::ip
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.7=OID:UDP-MIB::udpMIB
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.8=OID:SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmBasicGroup
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.1=STRING:The MIB for Message Processing and Dispatching.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.2=STRING:The MIB for Message Processing and Dispatching.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.3=STRING:The SNMP Management Architecture MIB.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.4=STRING:The MIB module for SNMPv2entities
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.5=STRING:The MIB module for managing TCP implementations
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.6=STRING:The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.7=STRING:The MIB module for managing UDP implementations
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.8=STRING:View-based Access Control Model for SNMP.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.1=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.2=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.3=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.4=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.5=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.6=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.7=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.8=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00
[root@localhostnet-snmp-5.5]#
上面的顯示表示net-snmp 成功安裝
安裝：Cacti 中文
[root@localhost~]#tar -zxvf cacti-0.8.7b-cn-utf8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost~]#cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhosthtdocs]#mv cacti-0.8.7b-cn-utf8/cacti
[root@localhosthtdocs]#vim cacti/include/config.php
$database_type="mysql";
$database_default="benet";
$database_hostname="localhost";
$database_username="cacti";
$database_password="cacti";
$database_port="3306";
[root@localhosthtdocs]#groupadd cacti
[root@localhosthtdocs]#useradd -g cacti cacti
[root@localhosthtdocs]#chown -R cacti /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/rra
[root@localhosthtdocs]#chown -R cacti /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/log
,[root@localhosthtdocs]#chgrp -R cacti /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/
[root@localhosthtdocs]#su -cacti
[cacti@localhost~]$crontab -e
*/1****/usr/local/php/bin/php/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/poller.php>/dev/null2>&1
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf cacti-cactid-0.8.6k.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhostinstall]#cd /usr/src/cacti-cactid-0.8.6k/
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#./configure--with-mysql --with-snmp=
/usr/local/net-snmp--prefix=/usr/local/cactid
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#make
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#make install
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#echo $?
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#cp cactid cactid.conf /usr/local/cactid/
[root@localhostcacti-cactid-0.8.6k]#vim /usr/local/cactid/cactid.conf
DB_Hostlocalhost
DB_Databasebenet
DB_Usercacti
DB_Pass
DB_Portcacti 3306
[root@localhosthtdocs]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root -p
Enter password:123456
mysql>create database benet default character set utf8;
Query OK, 1row affected (0.00sec)
mysql>grant all on benet.*to cacti@localhostidentified by "cacti";
Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00sec)
mysql>quit
寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@localhost~]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root -p benet
acti/cacti.sql
Enter password:123456
建立連接
[root@localhost~]#ln -s /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0/usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.15
[root@localhost~]#chmod 777/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/log
[root@localhost~]#chmod 777/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/rra
修改php.ini 文件
[root@localhost~]#vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
;date.timezone =PRC
安裝cacti-spine
[root@localhostinstall]#tar -zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.7g.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@cactiinstall]#cp unified_issues.patch/usr/src/cacti-spine-0.8.7g/
[root@cactiinstall]#cd/usr/src/cacti-spine-0.8.7g/
[root@cacticacti-spine-0.8.7g]#patch-p1-N [root@cacticacti-spine-0.8.7g]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/cacti-spine--with-snmp=/usr/local/net-snmp--with-mysql [root@cacticacti-spine-0.8.7g]#make [root@cacticacti-spine-0.8.7g]#makeinstall [root@cacticacti-spine-0.8.7g]#echo$?